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'Don't just do something … stand there!' Emergency responders' peri-incident perceptions of animal owners in bushfire

机译:“不要只是做某事…………站在那儿!”紧急情况响应者对森林大火中动物主人的事件感知

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INTRODUCTION: Narrowing the awareness-preparedness gap in bushfires (wildfires) means that new strategies and tactics will be needed to improve human safety and survival in this increasingly frequent and severe globally significant natural hazard. One way to do this is to explore the peri-event experiences of novel demographic groups living and working in at-risk areas to determine how best to strengthen a collaborative, mutually beneficial interface with emergency responders. Thus, this study included participants from one novel demographic, animal owners, in combination with emergency responders. Animal owners themselves are a large, diverse group whose preparedness and response behavior has not been assessed with respect to their potential contribution to contemporary natural hazard management. METHOD: Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions from four emergency responder classifications who were asked about their perceptions of animal owners in bushfire. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis because of its flexibility and suitability to this pragmatic qualitative study. Results from the first of 10 themes, chosen for its "overview" properties, are discussed in this paper, and indicate that exploring the animal owner-emergency responder interface has the potential to generate useful additions to public policy and expansion of social theory. CONCLUSION: Analysis of these data in this paper supports the potential for positive outcomes gained by reciprocal collaboration between animal owners and emergency responders. Some simple practical solutions are evident and two major outcome streams are identified. These are (1) policy development and implementation and (2) etiology of decision-making. Considerations and recommendations for research examining the efficacy of these streams and solutions are provided.
机译:引言:缩小丛林大火(野火)的意识-准备差距意味着需要新的战略和策略来改善人类安全和生存,以应对日益频繁和严重的全球性重大自然灾害。做到这一点的一种方法是探索生活在危险地区的新型人口群体在活动期间的经历,以确定如何最好地加强与应急人员的协作,互惠互利的联系。因此,本研究纳入了来自一个新的人口统计学特征的动物主人以及紧急响应者。动物主人本身是一个庞大而多样的群体,其备灾和应对行为尚未评估其对当代自然灾害管理的潜在贡献。方法:使用半结构化访谈和来自四个紧急事件响应者类别的焦点小组讨论,收集了数据,询问他们对丛林大火中动物主人的看法。主题分析用于数据分析是因为它具有灵活性和适用于该实用定性研究的特点。本文讨论了从其“概述”属性中选择的10个主题中的第一个主题得出的结果,这些结果表明,探索动物所有者-紧急响应者的界面有可能为公共政策和社会理论的扩展提供有用的补充。结论:本文对这些数据的分析支持了动物所有者与紧急​​响应者之间相互合作所获得的积极成果的潜力。一些简单的实际解决方案显而易见,并且确定了两个主要结果流。这些是(1)政策制定和实施以及(2)决策的病因。提供了研究这些流和解决方案的有效性的研究建议和建议。

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